WHY WE NEED TO PROTECT POLAR BEARS answers

In this post from IELTS game, we will give you answers location and explanation of the IELTS reading passage why we need to protect polar bears from Cambridge IELTS 16 Reading test 1

Why we need to protect polar bears IELTS Reading Answers

Answers locations and explanations

QUESTIONS 1-7

Do the following statements agree with the infomation given in Reading Passage 1?

In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contradicts the information

NOT GIVEN    if there is no information on this

1. Answer: FALSE 

• Key words: health problems, fat, under their skin 

Based on the question and especially the keyword, we need to find the passage related to the health problem and the fat under the polar bear’s skin. Fat usually doesn’t use any other synonyms, so it’s not difficult to find paragraph 1 that mentions “fat underneath their skin”. The writer compares with humans with the same amount of fat will have many health problems. Thus, we need to look at the next word that has the same or contrasting meaning to know if bears have the same problem with humans. The author uses the word “yet” – a connecting word that means “However”, so we can see that there will be differences. “the polar bear experiences no such consequences” – “the polar bear does not suffer such consequences”. “Experience” is experiencing, in this case synonymous with suffer. Such is the way to repeat the object mentioned before, so the consequences in this sentence are the health consequences mentioned in the previous sentence. As such, polar bears do not experience health problems due to subcutaneous fat. 

Under = underneath 

Suffer = experience 

• Answer: FALSE

2. Answer: FALSE

• Key words: study, compare, different groups 

With questions containing proper names, you need to pay attention to this noun and use your scanning skill to find all the passages with this proper name, then continue to pay attention to the rest of the content in the question to Determine which passage is the text to be searched for. Pay attention not to omit the following paragraphs, maybe the proper name will be replaced by he/she. In this reading, there is only one paragraph, the second, about Liu and his colleagues. Their study compared “the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears”. The comparison structure will be A of B with A of C. So what is compared is A (the genetic structure, then replaced by that to avoid repetition) and the two compared objects are A ( polar bears) with C (their closet relatives, the brown bears). So they compared polar bears to brown bears, 

• Answer: FALSE

3. Answer: NOT GIVEN 

• Key words: first researchers, genetically 

Based on the keyword, we know questions about scientific researchers and genetic studies of two groups of polar bears and brown bears. However, the article only mentions two other research groups, and they study the bones and behavior of polar bears only, not comparing with brown bears. In the passage about Liu’s group, there is also no information that this is the first study or that there has been no such study before. This information is not provided. 

• Answer: NOT GIVEN 

4. Answer: TRUE 

• Key words: control, bad cholesterol, genetic means 

The content regarding “bad cholesterol” is in the second paragraph. This question has two parts to be determined whether true or not – can the polar bear control its “bad cholesterol” levels, and does it control its own “bad cholesterol”? controlled by involving genetic means. If the content is wrong, the whole sentence is wrong. In paragraph 2 of the sentence with bad cholesterol, the author mentions that Liu’s team found that “the polar bears had a gene known as APoB, which reduces levels of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) – a form of bad cholesterol”. Thus, polar bears have a gene (genetic means) that can reduce this amount of bad cholesterol. Controlling the amount of harmful fat in the body means reducing this amount. In this case, control has the same meaning as reduce. 

Control = reduce 

Genetic means = a gene

• Answer: TRUE 

5. Answer: TRUE 

• Key words: female, survive, six months, without food. 

We need to focus on the third paragraph that mentions female polar bears. In this paragraph, we look for information about a female bear for a period of 6 months – those are the last sentences about the time of the bear’s birth. The female bear will have to stay in her den for 6 months, this 6 months is called six months of fasting – that is, 6 months without food, and when she comes out of the den, the female bear is still at peace with her cubs. it, that is, it is still alive (survive). 

Without food = fasting 

• Answer: TRUE

6. Answer: FALSE 

• Key words: bones, weak, dens 

The question goes on to ask about the female bear and her time in the den, we continue to observe the last sentences of paragraph 3. This question asks about the condition of the bear’s bones when it comes out of the burrow. “their bones remain strong and dense” – bear bones are still strong and do not have osteoporosis. Thus, the above statement is false. 

• Answer: FALSE

7. Answer: TRUE 

• Key words: mechanism, increase bone density, used by people, one day. 

We continue to read information about the bone density of polar bears. Paragraph 3 ends with the confirmation that the bones of the bear are healthy, so we need to continue reading the next paragraph to know about the mechanism of increasing bone density (further studies) and its application to humans (used by people). The last sentence of this paragraph is “if the mechanism of bone remodelling in polar bears can be understood, many bedridden humans, and even astronauts, could potentially benefit” – if the polar bears’ bone-regenerating mechanism were clarified, many bedridden humans , even astronauts, can benefit. So this hasn’t happened yet, consistent with the word “one day” used in the question. Many people benefit, that is, can be used by humans. Bone remodeling can be understood as increasing bone density mentioned earlier in the paragraph. As such, this information is correct. 

Bone remodelling = increasing bone density 

Used by people = people can benefit 

One day = potentially 

• Answer: TRUE

QUESTIONS 8-13

Complete the table below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 8-13 on your answer sheet

8. Answer: violent

• Key words: think, unintelligent 

Based on keywords, we need to find information about common human thinking about bears. Paragraph 5 of the article talks about how humans tend to protect species that are supposed to be intelligent and emotional, like elephants and primates. Bears, on the other hand, are often perceived as less intelligent (stupid – or unintelligent in the question) and in some cases quite violent. The word to be filled in is a descriptive adjective that people think of bears. In the passage give 2 words stupid and violent. In the question, unintelligent is synonymous with stupid, so the other word is violent.. 

• Answer: violent. 

9. Answer: tool

• Key words: branch, knock down

In this sentence, the noun for the location is Tennoji Zoo, we find information about a bear here. The bear that lives at the Tennoji Zoo mentioned in paragraph 5 already knows how to use a tool. It used a tree branch to dislodge a piece of meat. As such, the twig is used as a tool. The answer to question 9 is tool. The purpose of this is to dislodge (or knock down) a piece of meat (meat). So the answer to question 10 is meat. Since meat is uncountable, the unit word can be a piece of or some. 

Knock down = dislodge 

• Answer: Tool

10. Answer: meat

• Key words: branch, knock down

In this sentence, the noun for the location is Tennoji Zoo, we find information about a bear here. The bear that lives at the Tennoji Zoo mentioned in paragraph 5 already knows how to use a tool. It used a tree branch to dislodge a piece of meat. As such, the twig is used as a tool. The answer to question 9 is tool. The purpose of this is to dislodge (or knock down) a piece of meat (meat). So the answer to question 10 is meat. Since meat is uncountable, the unit word can be a piece of or some. 

Knock down = dislodge 

• Answer: Meat 

11. Answer: photographer

• Key words: method, reach, platform, located 

We need to find information about another example of a bear involving a method of action for a platform. At the end of chapter 5, the author mentions the behavior of a calculated move = worked out a method to run and jump on crates so that it can be with a photographer on one. podium 4m high. Thus, the object placed on the platform is referred to as the photographer. 

a method = a calculated move 

reach = get 

• Answer: photographer 

12. Answer: game

• Key words: conscious manipulation, objects, activity, similar 

Paragraph 6 talks about behavioral observations of bears showing deliberate and focused control of objects (which means conscious here). . The specific behavior is putting things in a pile and knocking them down like a game. (appear to be – can mean similar). Thus, the keyword to look for is game. 

Display = show

Conscious = deliberate and focused 

Appear = similar 

• Answer: game 

13. Answer: frustration

• Key words: movements, suggest, disappointed, hunting 

This question belongs to the expression of bears’ emotions, so we need to focus on paragraph 7. In this paragraph, the author talks about bears hitting ice or snow when they miss out on a kill – or can be understood as when they are disappointed when hunting). Hitting ice or snow are the movements in question. These movements are considered to be seeing out of frustration. Thus, the answer is frustration. 

Movements = hit 

Hunting = a kill 

• Answer: frustration

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